1/* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. x86-64 version.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#ifndef dl_machine_h
21#define dl_machine_h
22
23#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "x86_64"
24
25#include <sys/param.h>
26#include <sysdep.h>
27#include <tls.h>
28#include <dl-tlsdesc.h>
29#include <cpu-features.c>
30
31/* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host. */
32static inline int __attribute__ ((unused))
33elf_machine_matches_host (const ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr)
34{
35 return ehdr->e_machine == EM_X86_64;
36}
37
38
39/* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC. Conveniently, this is the
40 first element of the GOT. This must be inlined in a function which
41 uses global data. */
42static inline ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((unused))
43elf_machine_dynamic (void)
44{
45 /* This produces an IP-relative reloc which is resolved at link time. */
46 extern const ElfW(Addr) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[] attribute_hidden;
47 return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
48}
49
50
51/* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */
52static inline ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((unused))
53elf_machine_load_address (void)
54{
55 /* Compute the difference between the runtime address of _DYNAMIC as seen
56 by an IP-relative reference, and the link-time address found in the
57 special unrelocated first GOT entry. */
58 extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[] attribute_hidden;
59 return (ElfW(Addr)) &_DYNAMIC - elf_machine_dynamic ();
60}
61
62/* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
63 entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. */
64
65static inline int __attribute__ ((unused, always_inline))
66elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, int lazy, int profile)
67{
68 Elf64_Addr *got;
69 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
70 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_xsave (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
71 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
72 extern void _dl_runtime_profile_sse (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
73 extern void _dl_runtime_profile_avx (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
74 extern void _dl_runtime_profile_avx512 (ElfW(Word)) attribute_hidden;
75
76 if (l->l_info[DT_JMPREL] && lazy)
77 {
78 /* The GOT entries for functions in the PLT have not yet been filled
79 in. Their initial contents will arrange when called to push an
80 offset into the .rel.plt section, push _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[1],
81 and then jump to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[2]. */
82 got = (Elf64_Addr *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_PLTGOT]);
83 /* If a library is prelinked but we have to relocate anyway,
84 we have to be able to undo the prelinking of .got.plt.
85 The prelinker saved us here address of .plt + 0x16. */
86 if (got[1])
87 {
88 l->l_mach.plt = got[1] + l->l_addr;
89 l->l_mach.gotplt = (ElfW(Addr)) &got[3];
90 }
91 /* Identify this shared object. */
92 *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 1) = (ElfW(Addr)) l;
93
94 /* The got[2] entry contains the address of a function which gets
95 called to get the address of a so far unresolved function and
96 jump to it. The profiling extension of the dynamic linker allows
97 to intercept the calls to collect information. In this case we
98 don't store the address in the GOT so that all future calls also
99 end in this function. */
100 if (__glibc_unlikely (profile))
101 {
102 if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (AVX512F_Usable))
103 *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile_avx512;
104 else if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (AVX_Usable))
105 *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile_avx;
106 else
107 *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile_sse;
108
109 if (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL
110 && _dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_profile), l))
111 /* This is the object we are looking for. Say that we really
112 want profiling and the timers are started. */
113 GL(dl_profile_map) = l;
114 }
115 else
116 {
117 /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry
118 indicated by the offset on the stack, and then jump to
119 the resolved address. */
120 if (GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features).xsave_state_size != 0)
121 *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2)
122 = (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (XSAVEC_Usable)
123 ? (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec
124 : (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_xsave);
125 else
126 *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2)
127 = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave;
128 }
129 }
130
131 if (l->l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_GOT)] && lazy)
132 *(ElfW(Addr)*)(D_PTR (l, l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_GOT)]) + l->l_addr)
133 = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_tlsdesc_resolve_rela;
134
135 return lazy;
136}
137
138/* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
139 The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
140 its return value is the user program's entry point. */
141#define RTLD_START asm ("\n\
142.text\n\
143 .align 16\n\
144.globl _start\n\
145.globl _dl_start_user\n\
146_start:\n\
147 movq %rsp, %rdi\n\
148 call _dl_start\n\
149_dl_start_user:\n\
150 # Save the user entry point address in %r12.\n\
151 movq %rax, %r12\n\
152 # See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\
153 # name as an extra leading argument.\n\
154 movl _dl_skip_args(%rip), %eax\n\
155 # Pop the original argument count.\n\
156 popq %rdx\n\
157 # Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\
158 leaq (%rsp,%rax,8), %rsp\n\
159 # Subtract _dl_skip_args from argc.\n\
160 subl %eax, %edx\n\
161 # Push argc back on the stack.\n\
162 pushq %rdx\n\
163 # Call _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv, char **env)\n\
164 # argc -> rsi\n\
165 movq %rdx, %rsi\n\
166 # Save %rsp value in %r13.\n\
167 movq %rsp, %r13\n\
168 # And align stack for the _dl_init call. \n\
169 andq $-16, %rsp\n\
170 # _dl_loaded -> rdi\n\
171 movq _rtld_local(%rip), %rdi\n\
172 # env -> rcx\n\
173 leaq 16(%r13,%rdx,8), %rcx\n\
174 # argv -> rdx\n\
175 leaq 8(%r13), %rdx\n\
176 # Clear %rbp to mark outermost frame obviously even for constructors.\n\
177 xorl %ebp, %ebp\n\
178 # Call the function to run the initializers.\n\
179 call _dl_init\n\
180 # Pass our finalizer function to the user in %rdx, as per ELF ABI.\n\
181 leaq _dl_fini(%rip), %rdx\n\
182 # And make sure %rsp points to argc stored on the stack.\n\
183 movq %r13, %rsp\n\
184 # Jump to the user's entry point.\n\
185 jmp *%r12\n\
186.previous\n\
187");
188
189/* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry or
190 TLS variable, so undefined references should not be allowed to
191 define the value.
192 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one
193 of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc.
194 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA iff TYPE describes relocation may
195 against protected data whose address be external due to copy relocation.
196 */
197#define elf_machine_type_class(type) \
198 ((((type) == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT \
199 || (type) == R_X86_64_DTPMOD64 \
200 || (type) == R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 \
201 || (type) == R_X86_64_TPOFF64 \
202 || (type) == R_X86_64_TLSDESC) \
203 * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) \
204 | (((type) == R_X86_64_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY) \
205 | (((type) == R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA))
206
207/* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries. */
208#define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
209
210/* The relative ifunc relocation. */
211// XXX This is a work-around for a broken linker. Remove!
212#define ELF_MACHINE_IRELATIVE R_X86_64_IRELATIVE
213
214/* The x86-64 never uses Elf64_Rel/Elf32_Rel relocations. */
215#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL 1
216#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA 0
217
218/* We define an initialization function. This is called very early in
219 _dl_sysdep_start. */
220#define DL_PLATFORM_INIT dl_platform_init ()
221
222static inline void __attribute__ ((unused))
223dl_platform_init (void)
224{
225#if IS_IN (rtld)
226 /* init_cpu_features has been called early from __libc_start_main in
227 static executable. */
228 init_cpu_features (&GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features));
229#else
230 if (GLRO(dl_platform) != NULL && *GLRO(dl_platform) == '\0')
231 /* Avoid an empty string which would disturb us. */
232 GLRO(dl_platform) = NULL;
233#endif
234}
235
236static inline ElfW(Addr)
237elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map *map, lookup_t t,
238 const ElfW(Sym) *refsym, const ElfW(Sym) *sym,
239 const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
240 ElfW(Addr) *reloc_addr, ElfW(Addr) value)
241{
242 return *reloc_addr = value;
243}
244
245/* Return the final value of a PLT relocation. On x86-64 the
246 JUMP_SLOT relocation ignores the addend. */
247static inline ElfW(Addr)
248elf_machine_plt_value (struct link_map *map, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
249 ElfW(Addr) value)
250{
251 return value;
252}
253
254
255/* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions. */
256#define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER x86_64_gnu_pltenter
257#define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT x86_64_gnu_pltexit
258
259#endif /* !dl_machine_h */
260
261#ifdef RESOLVE_MAP
262
263/* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
264 MAP is the object containing the reloc. */
265
266auto inline void
267__attribute__ ((always_inline))
268elf_machine_rela (struct link_map *map, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
269 const ElfW(Sym) *sym, const struct r_found_version *version,
270 void *const reloc_addr_arg, int skip_ifunc)
271{
272 ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
273 const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info);
274
275# if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
276 if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_RELATIVE))
277 {
278# if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
279 /* This is defined in rtld.c, but nowhere in the static libc.a;
280 make the reference weak so static programs can still link.
281 This declaration cannot be done when compiling rtld.c
282 (i.e. #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP) because rtld.c contains the
283 common defn for _dl_rtld_map, which is incompatible with a
284 weak decl in the same file. */
285# ifndef SHARED
286 weak_extern (GL(dl_rtld_map));
287# endif
288 if (map != &GL(dl_rtld_map)) /* Already done in rtld itself. */
289# endif
290 *reloc_addr = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
291 }
292 else
293# endif
294# if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
295 /* l_addr + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
296 relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry. */
297 if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_RELATIVE64))
298 *(Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Addr) map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
299 else
300# endif
301 if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_NONE))
302 return;
303 else
304 {
305# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
306 const ElfW(Sym) *const refsym = sym;
307# endif
308 struct link_map *sym_map = RESOLVE_MAP (&sym, version, r_type);
309 ElfW(Addr) value = SYMBOL_ADDRESS (sym_map, sym, true);
310
311 if (sym != NULL
312 && __glibc_unlikely (ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
313 && __glibc_likely (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
314 && __glibc_likely (!skip_ifunc))
315 {
316# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
317 if (sym_map != map
318 && sym_map->l_type != lt_executable
319 && !sym_map->l_relocated)
320 {
321 const char *strtab
322 = (const char *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
323 _dl_error_printf ("\
324%s: Relink `%s' with `%s' for IFUNC symbol `%s'\n",
325 RTLD_PROGNAME, map->l_name,
326 sym_map->l_name,
327 strtab + refsym->st_name);
328 }
329# endif
330 value = ((ElfW(Addr) (*) (void)) value) ();
331 }
332
333 switch (r_type)
334 {
335# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
336# ifdef __ILP32__
337 case R_X86_64_SIZE64:
338 /* Set to symbol size plus addend. */
339 *(Elf64_Addr *) (uintptr_t) reloc_addr
340 = (Elf64_Addr) sym->st_size + reloc->r_addend;
341 break;
342
343 case R_X86_64_SIZE32:
344# else
345 case R_X86_64_SIZE64:
346# endif
347 /* Set to symbol size plus addend. */
348 value = sym->st_size;
349# endif
350 case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
351 case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
352 *reloc_addr = value + reloc->r_addend;
353 break;
354
355# ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
356 case R_X86_64_DTPMOD64:
357# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
358 /* During startup the dynamic linker is always the module
359 with index 1.
360 XXX If this relocation is necessary move before RESOLVE
361 call. */
362 *reloc_addr = 1;
363# else
364 /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
365 resolve function. */
366 if (sym_map != NULL)
367 *reloc_addr = sym_map->l_tls_modid;
368# endif
369 break;
370 case R_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
371# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
372 /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used.
373 Therefore the offset is already correct. */
374 if (sym != NULL)
375 {
376 value = sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend;
377# ifdef __ILP32__
378 /* This relocation type computes a signed offset that is
379 usually negative. The symbol and addend values are 32
380 bits but the GOT entry is 64 bits wide and the whole
381 64-bit entry is used as a signed quantity, so we need
382 to sign-extend the computed value to 64 bits. */
383 *(Elf64_Sxword *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Sxword) (Elf32_Sword) value;
384# else
385 *reloc_addr = value;
386# endif
387 }
388# endif
389 break;
390 case R_X86_64_TLSDESC:
391 {
392 struct tlsdesc volatile *td =
393 (struct tlsdesc volatile *)reloc_addr;
394
395# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
396 if (! sym)
397 {
398 td->arg = (void*)reloc->r_addend;
399 td->entry = _dl_tlsdesc_undefweak;
400 }
401 else
402# endif
403 {
404# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
405# ifndef SHARED
406 CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
407# else
408 if (!TRY_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map))
409 {
410 td->arg = _dl_make_tlsdesc_dynamic
411 (sym_map, sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend);
412 td->entry = _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic;
413 }
414 else
415# endif
416# endif
417 {
418 td->arg = (void*)(sym->st_value - sym_map->l_tls_offset
419 + reloc->r_addend);
420 td->entry = _dl_tlsdesc_return;
421 }
422 }
423 break;
424 }
425 case R_X86_64_TPOFF64:
426 /* The offset is negative, forward from the thread pointer. */
427# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
428 if (sym != NULL)
429# endif
430 {
431# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
432 CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map, sym_map);
433# endif
434 /* We know the offset of the object the symbol is contained in.
435 It is a negative value which will be added to the
436 thread pointer. */
437 value = (sym->st_value + reloc->r_addend
438 - sym_map->l_tls_offset);
439# ifdef __ILP32__
440 /* The symbol and addend values are 32 bits but the GOT
441 entry is 64 bits wide and the whole 64-bit entry is used
442 as a signed quantity, so we need to sign-extend the
443 computed value to 64 bits. */
444 *(Elf64_Sxword *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Sxword) (Elf32_Sword) value;
445# else
446 *reloc_addr = value;
447# endif
448 }
449 break;
450# endif
451
452# ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
453 case R_X86_64_64:
454 /* value + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_64
455 relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry. */
456 *(Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Addr) value + reloc->r_addend;
457 break;
458# ifndef __ILP32__
459 case R_X86_64_SIZE32:
460 /* Set to symbol size plus addend. */
461 value = sym->st_size;
462# endif
463 case R_X86_64_32:
464 value += reloc->r_addend;
465 *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr = value;
466
467 const char *fmt;
468 if (__glibc_unlikely (value > UINT_MAX))
469 {
470 const char *strtab;
471
472 fmt = "\
473%s: Symbol `%s' causes overflow in R_X86_64_32 relocation\n";
474# ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
475 print_err:
476# endif
477 strtab = (const char *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
478
479 _dl_error_printf (fmt, RTLD_PROGNAME, strtab + refsym->st_name);
480 }
481 break;
482# ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
483 /* Not needed for dl-conflict.c. */
484 case R_X86_64_PC32:
485 value += reloc->r_addend - (ElfW(Addr)) reloc_addr;
486 *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr = value;
487 if (__glibc_unlikely (value != (int) value))
488 {
489 fmt = "\
490%s: Symbol `%s' causes overflow in R_X86_64_PC32 relocation\n";
491 goto print_err;
492 }
493 break;
494 case R_X86_64_COPY:
495 if (sym == NULL)
496 /* This can happen in trace mode if an object could not be
497 found. */
498 break;
499 memcpy (reloc_addr_arg, (void *) value,
500 MIN (sym->st_size, refsym->st_size));
501 if (__glibc_unlikely (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size)
502 || (__glibc_unlikely (sym->st_size < refsym->st_size)
503 && GLRO(dl_verbose)))
504 {
505 fmt = "\
506%s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking\n";
507 goto print_err;
508 }
509 break;
510# endif
511 case R_X86_64_IRELATIVE:
512 value = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
513 value = ((ElfW(Addr) (*) (void)) value) ();
514 *reloc_addr = value;
515 break;
516 default:
517 _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 0);
518 break;
519# endif
520 }
521 }
522}
523
524auto inline void
525__attribute ((always_inline))
526elf_machine_rela_relative (ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
527 void *const reloc_addr_arg)
528{
529 ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = reloc_addr_arg;
530#if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
531 /* l_addr + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
532 relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry. */
533 if (__glibc_unlikely (ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info) == R_X86_64_RELATIVE64))
534 *(Elf64_Addr *) reloc_addr = (Elf64_Addr) l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
535 else
536#endif
537 {
538 assert (ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info) == R_X86_64_RELATIVE);
539 *reloc_addr = l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
540 }
541}
542
543auto inline void
544__attribute ((always_inline))
545elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map,
546 ElfW(Addr) l_addr, const ElfW(Rela) *reloc,
547 int skip_ifunc)
548{
549 ElfW(Addr) *const reloc_addr = (void *) (l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
550 const unsigned long int r_type = ELFW(R_TYPE) (reloc->r_info);
551
552 /* Check for unexpected PLT reloc type. */
553 if (__glibc_likely (r_type == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT))
554 {
555 /* Prelink has been deprecated. */
556 if (__glibc_likely (map->l_mach.plt == 0))
557 *reloc_addr += l_addr;
558 else
559 *reloc_addr =
560 map->l_mach.plt
561 + (((ElfW(Addr)) reloc_addr) - map->l_mach.gotplt) * 2;
562 }
563 else if (__glibc_likely (r_type == R_X86_64_TLSDESC))
564 {
565 struct tlsdesc volatile * __attribute__((__unused__)) td =
566 (struct tlsdesc volatile *)reloc_addr;
567
568 td->arg = (void*)reloc;
569 td->entry = (void*)(D_PTR (map, l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_PLT)])
570 + map->l_addr);
571 }
572 else if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type == R_X86_64_IRELATIVE))
573 {
574 ElfW(Addr) value = map->l_addr + reloc->r_addend;
575 if (__glibc_likely (!skip_ifunc))
576 value = ((ElfW(Addr) (*) (void)) value) ();
577 *reloc_addr = value;
578 }
579 else
580 _dl_reloc_bad_type (map, r_type, 1);
581}
582
583#endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */
584